Best Things to Do in Almaty: A Complete Travel Guide

Almaty, Kazakhstan’s largest city, is a vibrant blend of Soviet history, modern culture, and stunning natural beauty. Nestled at the foot of the Tian Shan mountains, this city offers a mix of urban exploration and outdoor adventures. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an adrenaline seeker, there are plenty of best things to do in Almaty that won’t break the bank.

In this guide, we’ll cover top attractions, hidden gems, and budget-friendly activities to help you make the most of your trip.

1. Explore Panfilov Park & Zenkov Cathedral

One of the must-visit places in Almaty is Panfilov Park, a green oasis in the city center. Named after the 28 Panfilov heroes who defended Moscow during WWII, this park is home to the iconic Zenkov Cathedral.

• Zenkov Cathedral: Built entirely of wood without nails, this colorful Russian Orthodox church is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Step inside to admire its intricate frescoes and peaceful atmosphere.
• Memorial of Glory: A striking Soviet-era monument dedicated to the Panfilov soldiers, featuring an eternal flame.

2. Ride the Kok Tobe Cable Car

For the best panoramic views of Almaty, take the Kok Tobe Cable Car up to Kok Tobe Hill. This short but scenic ride offers breathtaking vistas of the city and the surrounding mountains.

Once at the top, you can:

• Visit the Kok Tobe Park (great for families)
• Snap a photo with the Beatles Monument
• Enjoy local snacks like shashlik (grilled meat skewers)

3. Hike in the Ile-Alatau National Park

If you love nature, one of the best things to do in Almaty is to explore Ile-Alatau National Park. Just a short drive from the city, this park offers incredible hiking trails for all levels.

Popular Hikes:

• Big Almaty Lake: A turquoise alpine lake surrounded by snow-capped peaks (easy to moderate hike).
• Charyn Canyon: Often called Kazakhstan’s “Grand Canyon,” this dramatic landscape is perfect for day trips.
• Medeu & Shymbulak: Visit the world’s highest ice-skating rink (Medeu) and take a cable car to Shymbulak Ski Resort for year-round mountain views.

4. Visit the Green Bazaar (Zelyony Bazar)

For an authentic local experience, head to Green Bazaar, Almaty’s most famous market. This bustling spot is perfect for trying Kazakh snacks and buying souvenirs.

What to Try:

• Kumis (fermented mare’s milk) – a traditional Kazakh drink
• Baursaki (fried dough balls)
• Local dried fruits & nuts (great for gifts)

5. Discover Almaty’s Soviet History

Almaty has a fascinating Soviet past, and history lovers will enjoy these spots:

1. Central State Museum of Kazakhstan

• One of the largest museums in Central Asia
• Exhibits on Kazakh history, from ancient times to independence

1. Arbat (Zhibek Zholy Street)

• A pedestrian street filled with artists, musicians, and souvenir shops
• Great for people-watching and evening strolls

1. Abay Opera House

• A stunning Soviet-era theatre with ballet and opera performances
• Tickets are surprisingly affordable

6. Relax at First President’s Park

If you need a break from sightseeing, First President’s Park is a serene escape. With fountains, flower gardens, and mountain views, it’s ideal for a picnic or leisurely walk.

7. Try Kazakh Cuisine

No trip to Almaty is complete without indulging in Kazakh food. Here are some must-try dishes:

• Beshbarmak – Kazakhstan’s national dish (boiled meat with noodles)
• Manti – Steamed dumplings filled with meat or pumpkin
• Lagman – A hearty noodle soup with Central Asian spices

Best Budget Eateries:

• Navat (traditional Kazakh cuisine)
• Faiza (great for lagman & samsa)

8. Day Trip to Altyn-Emel National Park

If you have an extra day, take a tour to Altyn-Emel National Park, famous for:

• The Singing Dune – a massive sand dune that “sings” in the wind
• Aktau & Katutau Mountains – Mars-like colourful hills

9. Experience Almaty’s Nightlife

Almaty has a surprisingly lively nightlife scene. Some popular spots include:

• Bar12 – Rooftop bar with city views
• Chukotka – Cozy Soviet-themed pub
• TATTOO Club – For dancing and live music

10. Shop for Souvenirs at Arasan Baths & Rakhat Chocolate Factory

Before leaving Almaty, pick up some unique souvenirs:

• Arasan Baths – Traditional Kazakh bathhouse experience
• Rakhat Chocolate Factory – Delicious local chocolates (great for gifts)

Conclusion:

From breathtaking mountains to rich history and delicious food, Almaty offers unforgettable experiences for every traveller. Whether you’re hiking in the Tian Shan or exploring Soviet landmarks, the best things to do in Almaty cater to all interests and budgets.

Have you been to Almaty? Share your favourite spots in the comments!

Looking for more Central Asia travel tips? Check out our Uzbekistan travel guide or Kyrgyzstan itinerary.